Cerium oxide acts as a widely employed material in numerous applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties lend to its flexibility. For illustration, cerium oxide is frequently employed in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds application in the manufacturing of glass due to its high

Quantum dots (QDs) are quantum nanostructures with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further exploited by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the binding of functional groups or ligands